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The Use of Pre-Hire Assessment Tools for Manufacturing Direct Labor
Authors:Sheila Landfair Mueller  Gary D Geroy
Abstract:Attendant to the changing profile of the labor pool are shifts in norms and expectations that complicate worker recruitment, hiring, and retention. As labor pool, economic, and organizational characteristics change, two issues emerge: first, the growing need to efficiently coordinate available workers with the work that needs to be done, and second, strategies for organizations to use need to be developed. Leontiefs Input/Output Theory has been used to illustrate issues related to coordination of labor, and two pre-employment tests have been studied to determine the effectiveness of pre-employment testing strategies. Pre-employment test scores obtained in an expanding contract electronics manufacturing firm have been analyzed to determine the relationships that may exist between test scores and employee success. Success has been defined as performance and retention. Multiple regression and discriminant analyses revealed several statistically significant results, including a relationship between Working Safety-test scores and performance, and Job Candidate Profile scores and retention. While interesting in and of themselves, the results further suggest that variables exist, other than those studied, that arc important to the selection of successful employees.
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