食道癌术后化疗患者健康相关行为调查及护理对策

目的：探讨食道癌术后化疗患健康相关行为对治疗的意义。方法：对47例食道癌术后化疗患采用问卷调查法进行知、信、行三个方面的调查，并进行统计学处理。结果：90％以上的患相信化疗的效果，74．5％的患确信营养支持的重要性，63．8％的患相信精神心理支持对化疗药效的促进作用，78．7％患不能定期复查。结论：努力使患了解尽可能多的与疾病相关知识，突出重点教育内容和形式，注意个体化教育，提高护理人员临床健康教育能力。

Behavior of the Chemotherapy Patients after Resection of Esophageal Carcinoma and Nursing Countermeasure

Objective: To seek the relation between the behavior and prognosis of the chemotherapy patients after resection of esophageal carcinoma. Methods: The knowledge, belief and responsibility were investigated with letters among 47 cases who had received chemotherapy after resection of esophageal carcinoma. The results were analyzed statistically. Results: Over 90% of the cases believed that chemotherapy was effective. 74.5% knew the importance of nutrient support. 63.8% considered that healthy mentality would imporve the chemotherapy. 78.7% failed to receive re-examinations regularly. Conclusion: It is necessary for nurses to give the patients more knowledge about the disease and the treatment, to imporve the health education and to pay attention to the individuals in the education. In clinical nursing, the ability of health education should be promoted.