自然地理分野与精神气候差异——路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹比较论之一

地人关系即环境伦理对文学具有深刻的构成性影响。陕西三大代表作家路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹其人其文在气质个性、创作理念、叙述主题、人物形象、文本风格等方面所凸显的种种歧异性,均可从他们所成长的不同微观文化环境,即自然地理分野与精神气候差异两方面找到原因。相反地,各具地域特色的文学文本又证明了乡土文学文化构成的丰富性与多元性,并使它与都市叙事中千篇一律的西化经验形成了鲜明的对比。

Division of Physical Geography and Differences in Spiritual Climate

Environmental ethics, namely, relation between man and land, has deep formative effects on literature. Lu Yao, Chen Zhongshi and Jia Pingwa, the three representatives of Shaanxi writers, differ prominently in personality, idea of writing, narrative theme, image of literary character and textual style, which can all be accounted for from the different micro-cultural environments in which they grew up, that is, division of physical geography and difference in spiritual climate. Accordingly, various literary texts of regional features demonstrate abundance and diversity of literary culture, which stands out as a striking contrast against the stereotypical westernized experience of urban narration.