道德发展的性别差异：女性主义的观点及其对教育的启示

女性主义认为,社会文化造成了道德发展的性别差异。在父权社会的男性中心话语下,主流道德发展理论片面地将女性认定为道德发展不足或道德发展失败,忽视了女性道德发展中的关怀取向,仅把公正取向作为衡量道德发展的唯一标准。这些女性主义观点为当前我国的学校教育提供了一定的启示。

On Differences Between Male and Female Moral Development:From Feminism Viewpoints and Their Educational Enlightenment

Feminism insists that the differences between male and female moral development are the re- sults of the structures of society and culture.Because of the discourse power controlled by men,female moral development is regarded as insufficient or failing.Justice orientation is taken as the only criterion by the mainstream theory to judge the level of moral development,however,caring orientation is neg- lected,which relates to female moral development.These viewpoints of feminism can provide some ben- eficial enlightenment for our school education.