试论赵翼的“马少游情结”及其成因

根据赵翼的著述与行迹，特别是中年归隐，可见其浓重的“马少游情结”。身为乾嘉士子，他的这一情结超乎个体心态，已是乾嘉时期比较普遍的士子意识。通过对赵翼“马少游情结”分析及其成因的思考，不仅有利于研究赵翼及其诗学，而且有益于探析乾嘉士风与世风，同时还对乾嘉诗风的研究大有裨益。

Analysis of the Mashaoyou Complex of Zhaoyi and Its Origin

According to Zhaoyi＇s works and his behavior, specially his withdrawal government at middle-aged, we can see his strong complex of Mashaoyou.As a scholar lived during Qianlong and Jiaqing time,his thought already surpassed the individual point of view. Actually has the quite universal scholar＇s consciousness during Qianlong and Jiaqing time. Through pondering Mashaoyou complex of Zhaoyi, it not only has advantageous in studying Zhaoyi, but also has advantageous in studying Zhaoyi＇s poetry and his literature,and is beneficial to analyze the government atmosphere and the social convention during Qianlong and Jiaqing time.Meanwhile also has the advantages to the research of poetry style during Qianlong and Jiaqing time.