论施蛰存的心理分析小说--兼论施蛰存文学旨趣

施蛰存是中国现代文学史上卓有建树的文学家,20世纪30年代以提倡现代派文学和心理分析小说闻名,他的《鸠摩罗什》、《将军的头》、《梅雨之夕》、《黄心大师》等众多小说文本,以弗洛依德心理分析理论为参照,集中摹写人物表层意识下的潜意识和无意识,揭示人物行为的深层的心理动因,这种创作特点几乎贯穿他十年小说创作的整个过程,其突出的先锋性、现代性和异质性,形成了他对文学艺术独特的充满个性化的理解和旨趣,而在现代文学史上独树一帜。

On the Psychoanalytical Novels by Shi Zhecun--On His Literary Motif Preference as well

Shi Zhecun, as a productive and outstanding novelist in the history of Chinese modem literature, and an advocator of modem literature, is known for his psychoanalytical novel. Many of his works such as: The General' s Head, An Evening in the Period of Plum Rains, Master Huangxin and Jiumoluoshi, all focus on the depiction of characters surface - consciousness, sub - consciousness and unconsciousness , to reveal the interior psychological motives of character s exterior behaviours. Under the guidance of Freudism, this characteristic runs through the whole process of his 10 years creation, with its outstanding pioneering, modernity and heterogeneity forming his specific interpretation and motif preference of literature, developing a school of his own in Chinese modem literature.