| 口服避孕药对女运动员健康与运动能力的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 檀志宗,王人卫.口服避孕药对女运动员健康与运动能力的影响[J].体育科学,2007,27(2):67-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 檀志宗 王人卫 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海体育科学研究所,上海,200030
2. 上海体育,学院,上海,200438 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对以往文献的归纳与总结，探讨口服避孕药对女运动员骨骼健康、运动性损伤和运动能力三方面的影响。研究结果显示，新一代低剂量口服避孕药有利于缓解经前综合症、调控训练比赛时的机体性激素水平，而对骨密度、应力性骨折和软组织损伤影响的机制目前还不清楚。为今后的研究提供了有益的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 口服避孕药 骨骼 损伤 运动能力 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X（2007）02-0067-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-182006-12-15 |
Effects of Oral Contraceptives on Health and Athletic Ability of Female Athletes |
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| TAN Zhi-zong,WANG Ren-wei.Effects of Oral Contraceptives on Health and Athletic Ability of Female Athletes[J].China Sport Science,2007,27(2):67-71. |
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| Authors: | TAN Zhi-zong WANG Ren-wei |
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| Institution: | 1. Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science,Shanghai 200030,China; 2. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China. |
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| Abstract: | Through using the method of previous literature investigation, this paper discussed the effects of oral contraceptives on skeletal health, sport injury and athletic ability. The result shows that the new low-dosed oral contraceptives have advantage for reducing premenstrual symptoms and providing a stable controllable hormonal milieu for training and competition. However, the mechanism of oral contraceptives on the risk of stress fracture, soft tissue injury and bone density is still unclean. Thus, the paper puts forward useful suggestion for future study. |
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| Keywords: | oral contraceptives skeleton injury athletic ability |
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