社会化小农:动机与行为

小农行为与动机的研究已经延续了数百年,根据研究的侧重点,研究的前提条件,解决小农问题的途径不相同,可以分成若干理论流派。文章根据小农行为与动机将小农理论分成四大学派,即生存小农、弱势小农、效用小农、理性小农。四大小农理论可以解释特定研究对象、特定时期的小农行为与动机,但是无法解释中国农村改革以后,生存问题基本解决,社会化程度较高的农户,即社会化小农的动机与行为。社会化小农有其独立性和特殊性,基于货币压力,崇尚“货币伦理”,追求货币收入最大化。

The Socialized Farmers: Motivation And Behavior

The studies of the farmers' motivation and behavior have been continued for hundreds of years.The savable methods are different according to particular emphasises and different presuppositions on the research.And they are classified into several theories,which are the theories of Existing Farmers,Vulnerable Farmers,Utility Farmers and Rational Farmers.Although the motivation and behavior of specially designated objects and periods could be explained well by the above four theories,the socialized farmers,who live in high socialized world and have no surviving problems after the Countryside Reform of China,can't be explained rationally.The socialized farmers,with their special independence and particularity,chase("Currency) Ethics" and the maximal currency income.