辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因定向研究

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计等方法，了解目前辽宁省乒乓球运动员的归因定向特征，探讨辽宁省乒乓球运动员归因定向在不同年龄、不同性别之间的关系以及辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因的适宜范围；探索乒乓球运动员归因特点等，结果表明，辽宁省青少年乒乓球运动员归因趋向于内控，女子运动员成功内控与失败内控之间存在非常显著性差异，15～18岁女子运动员失败归因趋向于内部，并超出适宜水平；不同年龄段的女子乒乓球运动员成功内控和失败内控都有显著性差异；男子运动员比女子运动员更倾向于把成功归因于稳定的、内部的因素；女子运动员比男子运动员更容易把成功归因于运气或其它不稳定的、外部的因素，而把失败归因于内部的、稳定的因素；随着运动员年龄的增长，运动员失败内控趋向内部并脱离适宜水平。

Attributive analysis of teenager Ping Pong players in Liaoning Province

This paper made an attributive analysis of teenager Ping Pong players in Liaoning Province through literature study,expert interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics.The purpose was to reveal characteristics of attribution in different genders and ages.Girl athletes aged between 15 to 18 contributed their failure to internal control attributive while there were differences in attributive to internal and external control of the girl players at various ages.Boy players tended to attribute their success to stable and internal elements while girl players to unstable external elements.With the players grew bigger,they tended to contribute their failure to internal control.