科学论文的意义：从传统科学社会学解释到科学知识社会学解释

科学论文是科学活动的重要一环，是科学实践的文本表现方式，应该如何理解科学论文的性质？科学论文与科学实践的关系如何？对于这些问题，传统的结构功能主义、科学计量学及文学分析范式均用理性科学观作为其科学论文分析模式的基点，并形成了内容无涉式的研究方法；而SSK学者则打破了科学论文的内容黑箱，将“利益”、“修辞”、“与境”、“资源场域”等概念引入到对科学论文的分析过程中。SSK的科学论文分析方法对于理解后学院科学时代科学论文的性质提供了新视角，同时其拆解科学论文认知研究藩篱的做法更是为人们理解科学知识实际生产过程提供了新思路。

The Meaning of Scientific Paper:From the Conventional Explanation to SSK Explanation

Scientific paper is an important part of scientific activities and is the text expression of scientific practice. How should we understand the nature of scientific papers？ What is the relation between scientific paper and scientific practice？ For those questions, the conventional Structural Functionalism, Scientometrics, and Literary analysis mode give us a pointview based on the conventional rational idea and with this point forms the content - irrelevant analysis mode. However, SSK scholars break the black box of scientific paper, they introduce the concepts of interest, rhetoric, context into the analysis process of scientific paper. The scientific paper analysis mode of SSK gives us a new angle to understand the nature of scientific paper in post - school - science period, and at the same time, it will help us to form new ideas of the actual scientific knowledge production process.