咪谷与莫批:引领哈尼族社区的和谐使者

咪谷和莫批是哈尼族社会生活中的重要角色。他们既是自然属性的人,又是神灵的化身;他们曾经是哈尼族社会政治领袖人物,又是宗教祭司。咪谷和莫批作为哈尼人民为人处事的楷模,同时也是村寨精神生活的象征,是人生价值的追求目标。文章在阐述咪谷与莫批产生的历史背景及演变的基础上,并阐述咪谷与莫批在哈尼族社会中的地位、作用以及他们在哈尼族地区构建和谐社会和保护生物多样性中具有重要的现实意义。

Migu and Mopi: Guidness hamonisation in Hani People''''s community

Migu and Mopi are important figures in Hani people's social life.They are not only biologically humans,but the embodiments of the Gods.They were once the social and political leaders of Hani people and also were the priests.Migu is a model for being human,a symbol of spiritual life in the Hani villages,and also the life goal.Based on the historical backgrounds and conditions for the birth of Migu and Mopi,the paper expounds their social roles and different functions in Hani people's society,and proves that the Migu Spirit has a practically important effect on building harmonious Hani villages at the present time.