创新型小微企业的群体属性及智能涌现——群集智能的视角

通过创新型小微企业群体性成长推动产业组织创新,是加快我国高新技术产业发展的客观需要。群集智能探讨分布式环境下,大量自主个体在去中心化场景中实现群体性进化的机理。通过仿生隐喻将群集智能引入产业组织研究,把创新型小微企业与社会性昆虫种群进行个体与群体类比,表明创新型小微企业集群不仅具有组织有机性、系统开放性、资源完善性、竞合并存性、文化根植性等群体复杂性,更具有明显的群集智能属性,能够通过群集智能涌现形成群体性进化。创新型小微企业产生群集智能涌现需要合适的内在规制与外部环境,并满足七个基本条件。

Research about swarm characteristics and emergence of innovative small and micro-enterprises based on collective intelligence

Collective Intelligence is a new research paradigm on complexity, which could explore the mechanism that how numerous individuals obtain the capacity of swarm evolution under the circumstance of decentralization. The employment Collective Intelligence theory into industrial organization research in the manner of bionics, and the compare of the individuality and commonality of Innovative Small and Micro-enterprises with social insects, demonstrates that Innovative Small and Micro-enterprises not only have organizational features, systematic openness, resourceful integrity, the coexistence of competition and competition, cultural embeddness, but also shows obvious collective intelligence features, which allows swarm evolution via collective intelligence. The intelligence emergence of innovative small and micro-enterprise clusters calls for internal regulation, external environment, decentralization and high connectedness. Its key driven force is diversity and increasing returns, with the precondition of maximized boundary and tolerance.