一种儒化的道教文化——论早期全真道基本教理教义中的儒家思想

早期全真教的基本教理教义中,蕴含着浓厚的儒家思想。在自我修持上,全真宗师有着德识双馨的克己追求,注重学识与德行的提升与内省;在积行累功中,有着普济众生的行为践行,展现出兼济天下的仁者情怀;在伦理参悟上,倡导忠孝人伦,主张忠孝亦是修行的修持观,体现了全真对儒家伦理纲常的深层认同与吸纳。

The Taoism With the Character of Confucianization The Confucianism in Early Basic Doctrine of Quanzhen Taoism

There is strong Confucianism in the in Early Basic Doctrine of Quanzhen Taoism. In self-cultivation, the masters of Quanzhen Taoism have the pursuit of getting harmony between being excellent in ability and moral conduct as well as being strict with themselves. They pay attention to the improvement of wisdom learning and self-examination. In virtue accumulation, they offer blessings and wish merit for every living being, showing benevolent feelings of caring about the whole society. In moral comprehension, they attach great importance to loyalty and piety ethics. They think loyalty and piety ethics are the principles for self-cultivation, which reflects that Quanzhen Taoism has deeply approval and absorption of ethic codes in Confucianism.