| 天水方言疑问代词述略 |
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| 引用本文： | 张惠强.天水方言疑问代词述略[J].天水师范学院学报,2012,32(4):94-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张惠强 |
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| 作者单位： | 天水师范学院文史学院,甘肃天水,741001 |
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| 摘 要： | 天水方言疑问代词以＂啥sa55]＂＂啊A214]＂＂咋tsa35]＂为基本形式,形成了＂啥系＂、＂哪系＂、＂咋系＂为主体的复合型疑问结构系统,在实际运用中除了对疑问焦点提出疑问这一基本用法之外,也用于非疑问的场合,具有虚指性、任指性和强调性的特点;同时疑问代词在运用中还常常与方言禁忌词相关联出现。在天水方言里,有些疑问代词历史悠久,是古语词在方言底层积淀的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 天水方言 疑问代词 表达形式 用法 历史考源 |
A Brief Account of Interrogative Pronouns in Tianshui Dialect |
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| Zhang huiqiang.A Brief Account of Interrogative Pronouns in Tianshui Dialect[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2012,32(4):94-98. |
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| Authors: | Zhang huiqiang |
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| Institution: | Zhang huiqiang(School of Chinese Literature & History,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu741001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Interrogative pronouns in Tianshui dialect take "啥 sa55]" "啊A214]" "咋 tsa35]" as the basic form,and formed a "啥系" "啊系" "咋系 as the main body of the complex question structure system,in actual use in addition to the questions focus questions the basic usage,but also for the question of occasions,has the implicit sex,let refers to sex and emphasize characteristic of;At the same time doubt pronouns in application of often associated with dialect taboo words appear.In tianshui dialect,some doubt pronouns has a long history,is the word in the dialect of the results in accumulation. |
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| Keywords: | Tianshui dialect interrogative pronouns expression grammatical and semantic features historicalperspective |
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