"古学复兴"与梁启超的清代学术史研究

梁启超把清代学术思想的“繁荣”与西方的“文艺复兴”相比勘,进而将清代看作是中国的“古学复兴时代”。对此,许多学者认为梁氏是从清代学术变迁的层面来比附西方的“文艺复兴”,只看到了二者表层的相似性。这自有其道理。但梁氏在进行这一比附的同时,进一步把握了二者之间存在的深层次的共性。此种共性就是梁氏在清代学术史研究中津津乐道的“科学精神”。

Classical Literature Renaissance and Liang Qichao's Academic History

LiangQi Cha looked the Qing dynasty as the "times(era)of ancient culture-prosperity",on the ground of the comparison between the Qing dynasty thoughts-prosperity and the renaissance.But to many literatuses,its just a superficial sameness for Liang s studies angel,the variance level of Qing dynasty thoughts,and it does so.To Mr Liang it misundersta nding,Lian leant the deep level sameness ot the two culture too,that is the reasonable spirit which Mr Liang always emphasized during of the course of his though on the history of the Qing dynasty learning.