幼儿体适能开展现状研究综述

目前,幼儿的身体素质水平尤其是体适能水平的状况不容乐观。本文从幼儿体适能的相关概念及幼儿体质的测试方法入手,简述了心肺功能、力量、协调性、灵敏性、柔韧性等不同身体素质训练对幼儿生长发育和体适能所起的重要作用,分析了影响幼儿体适能发展的重要因素,其中主要就幼儿体育教育观念、幼儿园配套体育设施、幼儿教师专业素养等展开论述。以期为提高公众对幼儿体适能的重视程度,进一步明确提高幼儿体适能的方式和方法,并为政府、相关部门及学校制定相关政策和法规提供参考和依据。

Summary of Research on Present Situation of Children's Physical Fitness

Children’s physical fitness level, especially physical fitness level, is not optimistic currently. Starting with the related concepts and the testing methods of children’s physical fitness, this paper briefly describes the important role played by different physical fitness training, such as cardiopulmonary function, strength, coordination, sensitivity and flexibility in children’s growth, and analyses the important factors affecting its development, including the concept of children’s physical education and the matching physical education in kindergartens. Discussions on implementation and professional accomplishment of preschool teachers. In order to improve the public’s attention to it, further clarify the ways and means to improve children’s physical fitness, and provide reference and basis for the government, relevant departments and schools to formulate relevant policies and regulations.