重庆市五大功能区经济发展水平差异分析

运用主成分分析法对重庆市五大功能区区域之间的经济发展水平,以及渝东北生态涵养发展区与渝东南生态保护发展区区域内部的县域经济发展水平进行了分析。结果表明:五大功能区域之间的经济发展水平差距较大,且主要是渝东北生态涵养发展区、渝东南生态保护发展区与其他区域之间的差距明显,区域内各个区县的经济发展水平也具有明显的差距。建议应通过大力发展交通业、进一步强化区域中心城区的辐射功能、积极打造全域旅游业、优化产业结构等措施,缩小区域之间及县域之间经济发展水平的差距。

An Analysis of Different Levels of Economic Development of the Five Functional Regions in Chongqing

Principal component analysis was employed to analyze the levels of economic development of the five functional areas, and the counties of the northeast ecological conservation development zone and the southeast ecological protection development zone in Chongqing. The results show that the gap of economic development between the five functional regions is large, that among the northeast ecological conservation development zone, the southeast ecological protection development zone and other regions is obviously wide, and that among the counties in each region is also conspicuously big. Accordingly, it is suggested in this paper that the gap of economic development between regions and counties should be reduced by developing the transportation industry, encouraging the radiation function of principal cities in Chongqing, promoting the global tourist industry and optimizing the industrial structure.