畲族传统文化的旅游人类学研究

畲族是一个历史悠久的少数民族,主要散居在我国东南山区,在社会历史发展的进程中构建了畲族的传统文化。在旅游业,特别是民族旅游被作为一种文化资本,在当今经济社会发展的体制下作为发展战略以来,畲族传统文化经历了消失、重视、再现的变迁过程。文章梳理了畲族传统文化的基本特征,就旅游开发实践过程中畲族传统文化取得的成绩和面临的问题,如何复兴与发展畲族传统文化提出了一些想法。

The Tourism Anthropology Research on Traditional Culture of She Minority

She is a minority with a long history,who mainly live dispersedly in southeast mountain areas in our country. The traditional culture of She is constructed in the process of social and historical development. In tourism industry,especially the ethnic tourism regarded as a kind of cultural capital,the traditional culture of She minority experienced a transition process of disappearing,being valued and reproducing. The paper combs the basic features of She＇s traditional culture. It raises some thinking of the achievements and the problems of traditional culture in the process of tourism development practice. At last,it thinks deeply how to make a revival and development of traditional culture.