权威主义:通向民主的桥梁--俄罗斯大国复兴的思考

传统上对权威主义的理解是从权威者和服从者的关系来进行概念界定的,认为权威主义缺乏现代意义上的民主,更多体现的是权威者个人的价值观和意志,认为权威主义与现代民主制度是相违背的.然而从政治学角度考察,权威主义是一种统治结构和统治方式,而不是专制、暴政和独裁的代名词,权威主义与民主是并行不悖的,其最终目标仍然是实现民主.俄罗斯从独立之初醉心于西方民主到近期对权威主义的呼唤绝非偶然.就俄罗斯的历史和现实而言,权威主义也许正是其通往民主和国家复兴的桥梁.

Authoritarianism: The Bridge Leading to Democracy--The Introspection for the Renewed Russia

Traditionally, it is defined of authoritarianism from the relation between authority and conformist, which is thought to be lack of modern democracy, but conveying the individuality of the authority's value and will So, it is thought that authoritarianism doesn't conform to the modem democracy. However, from the political viewpoint, authoritarianism is a kind of the ruling construction or reigning way, not a pronoun of tyranny, despotism or autarchy. Authoritarianism and democracy should go side by side and in fact, authoritarianism's final target is to make democracy come true. In the early days of the Russia independence, it intoxicated into the western democracy, but now it calls out the authoritarianism, which is not believed an accidental phenomenon. When it comes to the Russia history or reality, may be authoritarianism is a bridge to the democracy and reconstruction.