美国高等学校招生制度的特点及启示

美国高校招生制度在长期的发展中形成了自己的特点:自主招生、双向选择、多次社会化考试、多元综合评价和社会化的评价监督。这不仅保障了不同高校录取适合自己的学生,也为学生自己对高校的选择提供了条件。在当前我国高等教育大众化过程中,美国高校招生制度的一些做法是值得我们借鉴的。

On Characteristics and Enlightenment in Admission System of Universities and Colleges in America

The Admission system of universities and colleges in America has formed its own characteristics in the long term of development, including autonomous admission, bi-selective mechanism, many times examination, multi-comprehensive admission evaluation and the independent accreditation and supervisor mechanism. These ways not only guarantee different higher institutions to enroll students who could suit its mission, but also provide chance for students to choose his satisfied colleges. In the mass higher education period in our country, some practice and experience of admissions system in American deserves to use for reference in admissions system reform in China.