现代解释学视野下的中国古代诗学阐释方式

中国古代有丰富的阐释学资源,在面对阐释的客观性和主观性问题上,同西方阐释学一样也一直存在着分野。或是＂断章取义＂、＂诗无达诂＂,将阐释的主体因素发挥到极致,以致以比附或政治教化来曲解作品;或是＂以意逆志＂、＂知人论世＂,从作者本义角度去考证文本的意义,文本没有获得独立于作者之地位。相比之下,＂出入说＂提供了阐释者与文本关系的有益模式。

Interpretation ways of Ancient Chinese Poetical Theories from the View of Modern Hermeneutics

Both of the theories of Chinese and Western hermeneutics have two ways of interpreting the works in matters of subjectivity and objectivity.The one is to quote out of context to suit the interpreter's purposes so that the true meaning of the works was misinterpreted;the other one is to research the meaning of context in the view of the author's writing intentions.By contrast,churushuocan be a more reasonable theoretical frame to interpret the relations between the interpreters and the works.