论汉末魏晋南北朝时期的死亡思潮

汉末魏晋南北朝是一个政权更替频繁、天灾人祸不断的历史时期,＂死亡＂问题尤为突出。各种与死亡相关的思潮在这时期流行,如及时享乐、建功立业、任运自然、长生不死和地狱轮回等,这与当时死亡无处不在的社会现实,人们逃避死亡、追求长生的本能以及由此而造成的沉重心理压迫等都有密切的联系。

Study on death trends in the Late Han, Wei, Jin and South and North Dynasties

The Late Han,Wei,Jin and South and North Dynasties is a historical period of frequent regime changes and continuous natural disasters,when the problem of death is obvious.There are many trends of thought,such as carpe diem,making great contributions,complying with nature,living for ever,rebirth in hell and so on,which are closely related with the social reality of all-pervasive death,the instinct of escaping death and pursuit of immortality and heavy psychological pressure.