隐性滞定的语用分析

隐性否定的语言形式，是外国留学生学习汉语和交际的一个难点。章通过对几种实用汉语会话教材的考察，对汉语隐性否定的表达方式进行了归纳，总结出了5种表达形式，即用具有否定意味的词语表达，用反问句式表达，用假设复句表达，用祈使句式表达，用感吧句式表达，并对上述形式进行了语用分析。

Pragmatic Analysis on the Implied Negation

Implied negation, which is a form of expression of language, is very difficult for the foreign students to grasp, thus it usually causes trouble in the process of communication for them. This essay, based on research on the several practical conversation teaching materials, intends to sum up the ways in which the Chinese implied negation is expressed. There are 5 kinds of expressions of implied negation: 1) expressing in the words with negative meaning, 2) expressing in rhetorical question, 3) expressing in hypothetical complex structure, 4) in imperative sentence and 5) in exclamation sentence. Besides, the essay analyzes on the above five forms from the pragmatic point of view.