| 乐观研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁莉敏,张宏宇,李健.乐观研究述评[J].中国特殊教育,2006(8):82-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁莉敏 张宏宇 李健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875
2. 邯郸学院教科部,邯郸,056004 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究发现,乐观能够影响个体的身体健康、心理健康和成就等。本文从乐观的界定、结构、测量方法、影响效果、临床干预等几个方面简述了东西方研究者的研究情况,并指出了缺乏对乐观起源的探讨,国内大陆地区研究的匮乏等问题及今后努力的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 气质性乐观 悲观 解释风格 |
A Review of Research on Optimism |
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| YUAN Limin,ZHANG Hongyu,LI Jian.A Review of Research on Optimism[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2006(8):82-86. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Limin ZHANG Hongyu LI Jian |
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| Abstract: | Optimism can affect individual's physical health,mental health and achievement according to the previous research.This article briefly reviews research in this field done by eastern and western scholars from aspects of definition,structure,measurement method,influential effect and clinical intervention of optimism,and then points out the lack of discussion of optimism's origin,the lack of research in mainland China and the direction of future research. |
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| Keywords: | dispositional optimism pessimism explanatory style |
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