高技术产业发展中科技资源配置研究

科技资源是实现技术进步的物质基础,已有文献中鲜有将科技资源配置和产业发展相结合的研究。本文基于随机前沿模型实证分析了科技资源配置和相关制度对高技术产业发展影响作用的总体效用和阶段特征。研究结果表明,科技资源通过调节生产要素产出效率变化而影响高技术产业的发展,而且这种作用表现出了较强的差异性和阶段特征。研究结论具有以下启示:优化科技资源配置,而不是单纯地增加科技资源投入;合理科技资源配置,需要权衡直接效应和短期效应,协调短期效应和长期作用;以制度完善来培育创新机制,而不是通过鼓励创新行为。与以往文献相比,本文的研究可以为优化多种科技资源配置提供参考借鉴。

The technological resources allocation for high-tech industry development

Technological resources are a material base for making technology progress; however there are few researches on correlative relationship between technological resources allocation and industrial development. Hence, by using stochastic frontier model, the general effects and phase characteristics involving the impact of technological resources allocation and relative institutions on high-tech industrial development are tested. The result shows that by adjusting the output efficiency changes of production factors, technological resources are able to impact the development of high-tech industry, furthermore, the effect shows stronger differences and phrasal features. The results display the implications as follows: adjusting allocation of technological resource rather than simply increasing input of technological resources; allocating technological resource properly needs to tradeoff the effects between direct and indirect, short-term and long-term, respectively; fostering innovative mechanism by optimizing innovative institution and not by purely encouraging innovative behaviors. Comparing with previous literatures, it provides the reference for the allocation of all kinds of technological resources.