欠发达地区国际科技合作的环境依赖分析——来自重庆的证据

欠发达地区不良的国际科技合作环境不仅能够直接影响国际科技合作的可能性,而且其负面效应还可以通过国际关系决策的相互依赖性而放大,从而严重影响了科技进步及生产力的发展。本文从经济环境、文化环境、政策环境和法律环境四个维度着手,并使用SEM-PCA方法首次将欠发达地区国际科技合作环境因素引入实证研究领域。实证研究结果表明:(1)对于欠发达地区来说,文化环境对其开展国际科技合作可能性影响的作用最大,在文化环境中,人员素质及文化的融合已经成为欠发达地区与其他国家或地区竞争国际科技合作伙伴的优势;(2)欠发达地区国际科技合作的可能性并不依赖于当地的经济环境;(3)吸引其他具有技术优势的国家或地区与欠发达地区进行国际科技合作的一个重要原因在于欠发达地区有着稳定而又优惠的政策;(4)与欠发达地区进行国际科技合作的伙伴看重的是在欠发达地区能够进行法律风险规避和节约交易成本的优势。

The environmental dependence of international science and technologycooperation in less developed regions- Evidence from Chongqing

The backward environment for the international scientific and technological cooperation in less developed countries not only directly afflicts the possibility for international cooperation, but also magnifies its negative effects through the interdependent decision-making process, and finally obstructs the progress of science and technology and the development of productivity. Starting with economical environment, cultural environment, policy environment, and legal environment, and by using SEM-PCA, the environment factors of international scientific and technological cooperation in less developed countries are creatively brought into the empirical study. The result indicated that (1) for the less developed regions, cultural environment has the greatest impact on their international scientific and technological cooperation, besides, talent quality and cultural fusion has already become the important advantage for gaining partners in international competition. (2) The possibility to conduct international scientific and technological cooperation does not depend on their economical environment. (3)The most important factor for attracting the countries or regions with technical advantages to cooperate with less developed regions is the stable and preferential national policies. (4)The most important factor that the partners cooperating with less developed regions concern is the opportunity to avoid legal risk and save transaction cost.