“所有孩子的幼儿园”——美国学前教育政策新动议 |
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引用本文: | 顾钧,顾俊.“所有孩子的幼儿园”——美国学前教育政策新动议[J].现代教育管理,2014(10). |
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作者姓名: | 顾钧 顾俊 |
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作者单位: | 1. 西南大学,重庆,400715 2. 云南警官学院,云南 昆明,650223 |
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摘 要: | 美国联邦政府于2013年2月开始推行"所有孩子的幼儿园"项目,力图为来自中低收入家庭年满4岁的儿童免费提供为期1年的全日制教育,使其在身心和学业上做好接受幼儿园教育的准备。该项目延续了联邦政府提高学前教育质量、促进跨部门合作的政策取向,采取了向烟草制品新增税收以补贴公共教育经费、按成本分担模式在联邦政府与地方政府间结成伙伴关系、强化项目资金管理、重视教师资格和培训、强调数据收集和处理等措施,颇具特色。
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关 键 词: | 学前教育 “所有孩子的幼儿园”项目 教育质量 |
Preschool for All:A New Initiative of Early Learning Policy in the U.S.A |
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Abstract: | Started by the federal government of U.S. on February,2013,the Preschool for All program aimed to provide universal access for all 4-year olds from the low- and moderate-income families to a year of free,public full-day preschool,ensuring that they enter kindergarten physically and academically ready to succeed.Maintained the policy of improving quality of early learning and strengthening cross-agency collaboration,the program took the measures of offsetting the costs of the public education through a new tax on tobacco products,bridging the partnership between the federal and state governments on the cost-sharing structure,strengthening the fund management,emphasizing on teacher qualifications and trainings,as well as the data collection and processing. |
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Keywords: | preschool education the Preschool for All Program quality of education |
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