从汉唐时期胡服变化看夷夏观的演变

汉唐时期,民族交往较为频繁,表现在服饰方面,少数民族的胡服对汉族服饰的影响很大.汉唐时期胡服的变化折射出夷夏观的变迁.就其整体而论,胡服大致经历了两汉时期在中原地区初步流行、魏晋南北朝时基本流行和隋唐时大为盛行这几个阶段.与之相对应,这一时期的夷夏观也表现为夷夏对立、夷夏“未殊”及夷夏一家的变化轨迹.

Evolution of Yi Xia Views Seen from Change of Hu Costume in the Han and Tang Dynasties

In periods of Han and Tang dynasties, there were frequent contacts among ethnic groups, which was represented by the costume. Hu Costume of ethnic groups had a great influence on Han costume. The change of Hu costume reflected the shifts of Yi Xia views. On the whole, Hu costume generally experienced the initial stage of popularity in the Central Plain regions in the West and East Han dynasties, popularity stage in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties and widespread popularity in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Corresponding to these changes, Yi Xia views in this period also underwent changes from opposition, agreement to unity.