第26届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国队与对手攻防实效的对比研究

运用综合秩序法对第26届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛15支参赛球队(除卡塔尔队以外)的综合攻防能力进行量化评价,通过对中国男子篮球队与强劲对手伊朗、韩国、约旦等球队整体及位置攻防进行对比分析,找出中国男子篮球队的优势与不足。分析得知:各参赛队实力有较大差距,伊朗、中国、韩国、约旦队属于亚洲一流强队,RSR值排在前4。中国男子篮球队进攻RSR值为0.73,防守RSR值为0.83,是典型的攻弱守强型的球队。伊朗队攻防RSR值均高于中国队,其中,在场均罚球命中率、篮板球、助攻等指标上差别具有显著性(P<0.05);与约旦队相比,攻防指标(除失分外)差别不具有显著性(P>0.05);与韩国队相比,在场均3分球投篮次数、2分球投篮次数、助攻等指标上差别具有显著性(P<0.05);后卫运动员与伊朗、韩国队后卫运动员相比差距显著,主要体现在助攻次数低下,外围攻击力不强,冲抢不积极等。前锋运动员优势明显但整体不及约旦队,主要体现在对抗能力不足,投篮命中率低,整体得分能力不均等。中锋运动员与伊朗队相比差距显著,主要体现在综合能力下降明显,尤其是得分能力偏弱、体能不足等。

Comparative Study on Offensive and Defensive Efficiency between the Chinese Team and the Strong Rivals in the 26th Asian Man’s Basketball Championship

By using the method of comprehensive order,this paper makes quantitative evaluation about offensive and defensive capability of the 15 participating teams(except Qatar) in the 26th Asian man basketball championship,and through compared and analyzed between the Chinese team performance and the strong opponents Iran,South Korea,Jordan in overall and positional offense and defense to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese men’s basketball team.The results show that the strength of each team has significant difference.Iran,China,South Korea,Jordan team belongs to Asia first-class team,and RSR value is in the first four.Chinese men’s basketball team offensive RSR value is 0.73,the defensive RSR value is 0.83,belonging to typical team of the defense weak and offense strong.Iran RSR value is higher than Chinese defense and offense,but in three throw rate,rebounds,assists indicators is significant different(P<0.05).Compared with South Korea,3 points ball shots,2 points ball shots,assists indicators is significant different(P<0.05);Compared with Jordan team offensive index(except lost points) the difference is not significant different(P>0.05);Compared with the Iran and the South Korea guard,the Chinese team gap is significant,mainly assists number is low,peripheral offense is not strong,crash the board is not positive,etc.Compared with the forward,the Chinese team advantage is obvious but the whole strength is weaker than the Jordan team,mainly in insufficient countermeasures ability,shooting low,and the overall score ability not equal.Compared with the Iranian team center,Chinese center difference is significant,mainly in the comprehensive ability down significantly,scoring ability weak,lack of physical fitness,etc.