经济全球化背景下影响商品国际价值的因素分析

在马克思的国际价值理论中,影响商品国际价值的因素主要包括:生产的技术装备水平、劳动者的劳动强度、供求关系、生产效率、货币价值等。经济全球化的推进不仅使上述因素影响商品国际价值形成的条件、方式、程度都发生了很大变化,而且产生了许多新的因素,诸如:网络贸易的兴起、信息产业的快速发展、国际服务贸易的快速增长、地区一体化组织及世界贸易组织对国际经济活动干预的加强等,这使国际价值的形成更趋复杂。在我国已经成为世贸组织成员后,重视对影响国际价值的因素的研究,重视利用国际价值规律引导资源优化配置和产业结构的调整,具有重大的理论和现实意义。

Factor Analysis of International Values of Commodities under Circumstances of Economic Globalization

According to Marxist theory of international value, factors that affect the international value of commodities include technical facility of production, intensity of labor; relation between demand and supply; production efficiency; value of currency, etc. Economic globalization not only changed the factors mentioned above, but also gave rise to new factors. Among the new factors are trade on the internet, rapid development of information industry, rapid increase of trade in international service, regional organization and intensified interference of trade organizations on international economic activities. All this makes international value even more complicated. After China's entry into WTO, it is of great theoretical and practical importance that we pay close attention to studies of factors that affect international value, emphasize studies of factor analysis of international value, and stress using the regularity of international value to guide optimal allocation of resources and to adjust the industry structure.