四川西昌方言庄组字分化现象探析

西昌方言中古庄组字多读t]组,但有少数字读ts]组。抽取西昌方言中所有读ts]组的庄组字共70个,将其声、韵、调与中古《广韵》中的对比分析,结果发现:读ts]组的庄组字基本上是中古生母止流梗三摄开口二、三等和遇摄合口三等平声字,演变在西昌方言中主要读/s/声母开口呼阴平字。联系汉语其他方言知庄章的今读情况,可判定西昌方言读ts]组的庄组字是历史遗留的结果,而普通话中读t]组西昌方言读ts]组的原因则是由语音演变的时间性所致。

On Splitting of Ancient zhuang - group Chinese Characters in Xichang Dialect

Ancient zhuang group characters split into two groups in the Xichang dialect ： the initials of most of them are zh, ch, sh, while the others are z, c, s. Comparing the initials, finals and tones of the 70 zhuang characters between Xichang dialect and guangyun which pronounce z, c, s in Xichang dialect, we discover that the zhuang characters pronounced z, c, s almost are the ancient shengmu zhi, flu, geng sanshe kaikou er san deng and yushe hekou sandeng pingshengzi. Because of deveoping of voice, most this characters pronounced kaikouhu yinpingzi in Xichang dialect. Contac ting the pronunciation of ancient zhi, zhuang, zhang characters pronounced in other diaects in China, we can determine that zhuang characters pronounced z, c, s is the historica result, while the reason of the zhuang characters pronounced zh, ch, sh in Putonghua hut Xichang diect not is the timing of the evolution of voice.