典型与原型理论:向人类深层心理掘进

典型理论与原型理论的起伏更替是文艺学领域中引人注目的现象。从历史角度看,它们是产生于不同时代和文化背景下的两种不同话语形态,是不同的时代倾向和哲学思潮在审美中的投射;从逻辑角度看,这种演变则反映了人类对自身精神世界认识的历程,以及对这种认识成果局限的突破。各执一端,都会走向片面,只有互相补充,并存发展,才能实现文艺理论和批评的健康发展。

The Theory of Type and Prototype: Tunneling Towords the Deep Mentality of Human Being

The fluctuation of theories of Type and Prototype is a noticeable phenomenon in the literary and art domain.From the historical angle,they are two different kinds of discourses which are produced in the different times and against different cultural background.However,from the logical angle,this development has reflected the course that human being knows his own inner world,and a breakthrough the limitation.Only by mutually supplementing and coexisting with each other,we can truly realize the healthy development of the literary theory and criticism.