"独特"的形式"独特"的世界--从《马桥词典》、《上塘书》、《水乳大地》看当下新乡土小说的形式探索

持续了近一个世纪文化批判与建构努力的中国乡土小说在日益全球化的文化语境中面临着日益式微、迷失的困境,穿行在茫茫乡野大地上的乡土作家们以自己的雄厚实力推动新乡土小说这支劲旅以“本土化”的独特性奋起抗击全球化（即西方化）的文化冲击,这不仅在文化哲学方面表现出富有个性化、本土化的民族文化的艰辛探索而且在文学形式方面表现出创造新颖独特的文本样式的不懈尝试。本文试图以《马桥词典》、《上塘书》和《水乳大地》三部长篇小说的叙事形式探索为依据,力图寻求近年来新乡土小说的外在形式方面的个性化趋势,即在打破传统叙事所进行的“词典”、“地方志”、“时间空间化”的开拓性尝试。

The "unique" Form The "unique" World--From the dictionary of Maqiao, Recording Shangtang and The world of harmony, the form of the new local - color novels has been probing

Local-color novels that has been criticizing and building the Chinese culture face the crisis of the extinct and losing among the culture linguistic context of the globalization day by day continuously.The writers that walking in the boundless and indistinct native soil try to resist the shock of globalization(the west) culture by promoting the new local-color novels,which demonstrates the exploration eiher of the national culture in philosophy that is rich and individual or in literature form that been creating the untiring attempt of the unique text form.I attempt to seek the individualized trend in the form of the new local-color novels by "Maqiao dictionary","Recording Shangtang" and "The world of harmony" in recent years,because the three form of the narrative explore of novel break the traditional narration by the attempts of "dictionary form","local records","space's time".