我国高校数字化图书馆建设宏观模式取向研究

我国高校数字化图书馆建设现有宏观模式有三种:国家中央政府部门主导建设模式、地方政府部门主导建设模式和高校图书馆自主建设模式。它们存在着经费来源渠道单一、建设资金紧缺、各自为政、标准规范不统一、协调不力、资源重复建设现象严重、重大轻小等问题。未来的宏观模式取向应是:发展战略上国家统一规划,总体协调,倡导合作;资金投入以国家拨款为主并广泛吸收社会力量;工程实施上统筹安排,鼓励竞争,充分照顾中西部与中小图书馆;运营管理和服务以公益性为主,适当兼顾合作企业利益。参考文献17。

On Directions of Macroscopic Patterns of Digital Library Development in Chinese Universities

At present,there are three macroscopic patterns of digital library development in Chinese universities:central government guided pattern,local government guided pattern and independent university development pattern.The authors point out some problems in the above patterns and propose some recommendations:national planning,coordination and cooperation in development strategy,national allocation of budgets and social fund-raising in financial resources,competition in general and special policies for medium-and small-sized libraries,and balance of nonprofit policy and necessary costs.17 refs.