“苏门六君子”陈师道故里、寓居处和家族墓园考

陈师道是北宋著名诗人,被宋代江西诗派尊为“三宗”之一,亦是“苏门六君子”之一。他曾任徐州、颍州州学教授和秘书省正字等职,死后葬在故乡徐州。根据其诗文和同时代相关记载,结合查阅地方志和实地考察,加以对比分析,初步形成了对其故里、为官寓居处及其家族墓园所在地的定位和推断,以求能够弥补史料之阙。

A Textual Research on Chen Shi-Dao's Hometown,Dwelling Place and Family Cemetery

Chen Shidao,a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty,was honored as one of the“Three schools”by the Jiangxi School of Poetry in the Song Dynasty,who is also one of the“Six gentlemen of Su Family”.He was a professor of state studies in Xuzhou,Yingzhou,the secretary provincial orthography and some occupations,and was buried in his native Xuzhou.On the basis of his poems and writings and the relevant records of his time,combined with consulting local chronicles and on-the-spot investigation,a comparative analysis was made,and the position and inference of his native place,his official residence and the location of his family cemetery were initially formed,in order to make up for the lack of historical data.