政府宪法责任的理论逻辑

政府宪法责任的理论逻辑就是对政府宪法责任存在的合理性、必要性以及追究政府宪法责任的可能性等问题的回答。基于人民主权的理念，人民是宪法权力的所有者，在代议制的条件下，宪法权力是由政府来行使的，人民试图通过设定宪法责任在内的制度性安排来保证权力行使者谨慎地运用手中的权力．并且运用权力为人民服务是合理的；宪法权力即公共权力有其善的一面，但权力有其作恶滥用的自然本性．这根源于行使宪法权力的人的“本性”，为了“扬善抑恶”，通过宪法预设宪法责任来约束行使宪法权力的政府是必要的；只有在法治的宏观背景下，建立政务公开、自由公正的选举等制度，追究违反宪法义务的人的宪法责任才是可能的。

The Theoretical Logic of the Governmental Constitution Responsibility

The theoretical logic of the government's constitutional responsibility is the answer to the existence of rationality and necessity of the government's constitutional responsibility,as well as the answer to the possibility of the investigation of government's constitutional responsibility.Based on people's sovereignty,people are the proprietors of constitution authority.Under the condition of representative systems,constitution authority is exerted by the government.People try to enact systematic arrangement of constitutional responsibility to guarantee the users' discreet utilization of their rights and to guarantee the users to exert the authority for the people.Constitution authority,namely public authority,has its positive side,but the authority also has the nature of evil abuses,which is rooted in the nature of the people who exert the authority.In order to "develop goodness and restrain evilness",it is necessary to restrict the government,which exerts the authority by enacting constitutional responsibility.The nomocracy is the macro background of the existence and the implementation of "good constitution".Only under the environment of nomocracy,the establishment of the unfurling government affairs and fair election system,will it be possible to find out who is to be blamed for violating the constitutional obligation.