"新历史小说"的叙事方式

自20世纪80年代中期以来，中国文坛出现了一大批与传统历史小说风格迥异的“新历史小说”，在叙事视角上，它们以人性、文化等边缘化的视角取代政治视角；在叙事内容上，以边缘性人物和题材为描写重心；在叙事原则上，竭力张扬艺术虚构；在叙事态度上，由严肃庄重走向游戏与调侃；在叙事结构上，以个人化叙事代替宏大叙事。

The Narrative Means of New Historical Novel

Since the middle of the 80's in the 20th century,a lot of New Historical Novels that are so different from the traditional historical novels appear in the literary arena of China. In the aspect of the narrative angle, they look upon the history with a kind of humanistic or cultural angle, not political angle. In the aspect of the narrative contents, they emphasize the people who lived in the fringe of the history .In the aspect of narrative principle, they would like to fabricate in the art area. In the aspect of the narrative attitude, they joke as they are playing a game. In their narrative structure, the individual recounting takes place of the grandly recounting.