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Representation matters: An exploration of the socio-economic impacts of ICT-enabled public value in the context of sub-Saharan economies
Institution:1. Department of CIS/CS, Averett University, Danville, VA, 23220, USA;2. Department of Information Systems, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA;1. Department of Information Systems and Business Analytics, Hofstra University, 11501, USA;2. H. John Heinz III College of Information Systems and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA;1. Department of Economy and Business Organization, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain;2. Department of Business Administration and Product Design, Universitat de Girona, Spain;3. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Spain;1. Dept of Computer Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea;2. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea;5. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;1. Research Institute for Shenzhen, University of International Business and Economics, China;2. Anderson School of Management, University of New Mexico, USA;3. McLane College of Business, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, USA;1. Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt;2. Department of Decision Support, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt;1. Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland;2. Institute of Information Systems and Marketing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany;3. Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland;4. Gamification Group, Faculty of Humanities, University of Turku, Finland
Abstract:In this investigation we use a modified Networked Readiness Index (NRI) framework to investigate whether (1) ICT capabilities impact public value creation, and (2) if the public value is associated with the socio-economic impact of ICT capabilities. In the case of this study the construct Public Value is represented via two different proxies. In the first case we use a perception-based measure of public value (as represented by the World Government Indicators) and in the second case we use a surrogate objective measure (as represented by the Cost of Business Startup Procedures (CBSP)). We use a six-step multi-method methodology that involves Cluster Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Decision Trees Induction, Data Envelopment Analysis, Association Rules Mining, and Ordinary Least Squares regression to conduct the inquiry in the context of 26 Sub-Saharan (SSA) economies. Results of our data analysis include: 1) the set of economies with better developed ICT Capabilities are relatively more efficient in converting ICT Capabilities into Public Value than the relatively poorer economies with less developed ICT Capabilities; 2) High levels of ICT capabilities in the areas of Affordability Readiness, Skills Readiness, the Political & Regulatory Environment, and Business Usage allow for relatively more efficient generation of Public Value.
Keywords:Sub-Saharan economies  Public value  World governance indicators  Networked readiness index  Cluster analysis  Decision trees induction  Data envelopment analysis  Association rules mining
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