Analog assessment of frustration tolerance: Association with self-reported child abuse risk and physiological reactivity |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA;2. Grand Valley State University, USA;3. University of Utah, USA;1. Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States;2. Learning Sciences Institute Australia, Australian Catholic University, Banyo, QLD, Australia;1. School of Psychology, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia;2. Departments of Criminology, Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, USA;3. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;4. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore;5. Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Switzerland;6. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;7. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;8. Clinical Sciences, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore;1. IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy;2. The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;3. Department of Sciences of Education and Psychology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy;4. Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Second University of Naples, Italy;1. Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;2. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA |
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| Abstract: | Although frustration has long been implicated in promoting aggression, the potential for poor frustration tolerance to function as a risk factor for physical child abuse risk has received minimal attention. Instead, much of the extant literature has examined the role of anger in physical abuse risk, relying on self-reports of the experience or expression of anger, despite the fact that this methodology is often acknowledged as vulnerable to bias. Therefore, the present investigation examined whether a more implicit, analog assessment of frustration tolerance specifically relevant to parenting would reveal an association with various markers of elevated physical child abuse risk in a series of samples that varied with regard to age, parenting status, and abuse risk. An analog task was designed to evoke parenting-relevant frustration: the task involved completing an unsolvable task while listening to a crying baby or a toddler's temper tantrum; time scores were generated to gauge participants’ persistence in the task when encountering such frustration. Across these studies, low frustration tolerance was associated with increased physical child abuse potential, greater use of parent–child aggression in discipline encounters, dysfunctional disciplinary style, support for physical discipline use and physical discipline escalation, and increased heart rate. Future research directions that could better inform intervention and prevention programs are discussed, including working to clarify the processes underlying frustration intolerance and potential interactive influences that may exacerbate physical child abuse. |
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| Keywords: | Child maltreatment Physical abuse Child abuse potential Frustration intolerance Analog tasks Assessment |
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