民国时期家族文化的历史嬗变述论

民国时期,延续数千年的传统家族文化受到资产阶级激进民主主义者、中国共产党人等诸种社会力量的不断冲击,但并未发生根本性的变革。家族组织仍保持着比较完整的形态,维系家族情感和活动的实体普遍存在,维持家族团结的祭祖等活动绵延不断,族长的权力亦得到不同程度的承认。究其主要原因是延续数千年的中国传统家族文化根深蒂固,物质生产力水平低下的制约,历届政府对家族制度的保护和利用等。

The Evolution of the Village-Family Culture in the Republican Period

In The Republican Period, the village-family culture was impacted by kinds of social forces, such as the Communist Party of China and so on. Even though, the village-family culture was undamaged. The clan organization, the rites in honor of ancestors, and the patriarchy were maintaind. It's because that the Chinese traditional clan culture has been deep-rooted for thousands years. And low productive forces and govemeat's protection were also important.