巴基斯坦部落区部族认同与国家认同关系探析

在巴基斯坦西北部落区，部族认同由来已久，其直接构成对巴基斯坦田謇认同的挑战。部落区的传统部落制度和巴基斯坦独立后政治发展历程，是目前出现部族认同强化、圃家认同弱化的主要诱因，并由此造成部落区在认同定位中置部族认同于国家认同之上的现象，严重削弱了巴基斯坦固家认同的构建。只有部族认同、固家认同两者之间的良性互动才能有利于建构巴基斯坦盈家认同。并在此基础上获得对部族认同的认可。

A Study of the Relation Between Tribal Identity and National Identity in Tribal Areas in Pakistan

In the northwest of Pakistani tribe area,tribal identity has been there for a long time,which makes a great challenge to the identity of Pakistan.The traditional tribal system in Pakistani tribe area and the political development course after Pakistani independence is the main cause for the enhancement of tribal identity and weakening of the national identity.It is argued in this paper that a constructive interaction between tribal identity and national identity will do good for the development of the national identity in Pakistan.