夷陵之战二题

夷陵之战是三国初年影响深远的一场战争.此战刘备损失惨重,但尚保留了后阵十余营及前锋向宠部等,利用夜色突围而去,并没有全军覆灭.陆逊之所以获胜,与吴国在夺取荆州的过程中及夺取后,采取了安定民生、收罗民心、竭力笼络荆州地主阶级、大力镇压荆州少数民族和积极备战等一系列措施密不可分,这才是吴胜蜀败的根本原因.

The Two Problems of the Research On the Yiling War

The Yiling War was a significant war which broke out in the early period of the Three Kingdoms.In this war,LIU Bei suffered heavy losses but he still kept more than ten battalions of follow-up units and Xiang Chong's vanguard Under the cloak of darkness,they broke through the encirclement,so they weren't completely destroyed.LU Xun won great victories in the war because the Wu Kingdom took a series of measures to stabilize the people's livelihood,buy popular support,spare no pains to win over the landlord class of Jingzhou ,put down the nationalities of Jingzhou with great exertion and prepare for war actively during and after process of seizing Jingzhou. This was just the root cause of Wu's success and Shu's failure.