郑观应经济伦理思想述略

近代中国资本主义经济伦理思想萌生于洋务派的求富活动和早期改良派的重商主义思想。郑观应作为早期改良派的突出代表,其资本主义化的经济伦理思想表现在:在立国基础上,完成了“以农为本”向“以商立国”的转变;强烈的经济变革意识与传统的政治妥协思想的统一;倡导经济自由思想与主张对民族工商业实施保护政策的统一;在义利关系上,提出追求和保护企业合理的经济利益。

Introduction to Zheng Guanying''''s Economic Virtue Thoughts

In modern times the economic virtue thoughts of Chinese capitalism came from the movements for wealth of the Western-izers and the merchantilist thoughts of the early reformists.As the outstanding representatine of the early reformists,Zheng Guanying'scapitalized economic virtue thoughts lie in the establishmeat of the nation and he accomplished the shift from"the Agriculture first" to "setting up the nation by business ",and unity between the strong economic reforming ideology and the traditional political compromisingthoughts.He also proposed the unity of economic freedom and the protection polices forthe national industrial and commercial indus-tries,seeking and protecting the business reasonable economic profits on the matter of the relationship between virtue and benitits.