论儒教伦理的缺陷及其与儒教天道观的关系

通过对儒教对天的崇拜的剖析，证明这个“天”是一种有抽象的绝对普遍性的自然实体，这种崇拜建立起一种普遍的道德意识，不是能为在血缘家族关系之外的社会领域建立超自然超血缘的普遍伦理，而是只能勉强建立一种不纯粹的父系血缘等级伦理，故春秋时汉民族的理智觉醒必然使其丧失真理性，战国后中国两千年的历史轮回缘由即在于此。

On The Defect of The Confucian Ethic and Its Relation To The Heaven-Worship of Confucianism

In this paper, by an analysis of the Heaven Worship of Confucianism, the author proves that the 'Heaven' of Confucianism is a kind of natural substance with the abstract absolute universality. That explains why there exists a kind of universal consciousness of morality and why there doesn't exist the supernatural universal ethic but only a kind of impure paternal hierarchy in traditional China. That results inevitably in the absence of the universal sense of the Confucian ethic after the birth of the intellectual consciousness of Chinese in the Spring and Autumn Period and results further in a circular history lasting more than 2,000 years after the Warring States Period in Chinese history.