德国应用科技大学专业开发特色及其借鉴

德国的应用科技大学是德国高等职业教育的主体。其专业开发的经验与特色，如专业设置调整重视针对性和调研论证，专业设置具有明显的区域色彩以及专业建设与企业密切联系等，值得我国高职教育借鉴。我国高职院校应以经济社会发展趋势和需求作为设置调整专业的根本依据，把清晰确定培养目标作为专业建设的前提条件，走产学研合作的专业建设发展之路。

On the Developing Features of Majors and Its Use for Reference in German FH

German FH is the main body of German higher vocational education. The experience and features of their professional development, such as adjustment of professional settings focusing on research and demonstration, professional settings endowed with obvious local color as well as professional building closely tied with enterprises, are worth the reference of our higher vocational education. Our higher voca- tional education should take economic and social development trends and needs as the fundamental basis of professional setting and setting the training objectives clearly as a prerequisite for professional development, following the professional construction and development way of teaching-research-production cooperative edu- cation.