公共痛苦中的历史信赖--论"伤痕文学"时期小说的历史叙事

"伤痕小说"本是新中国成立以来前所未有的个人化叙事,是从个人立场出发的对历史之痛的叙述.但这种伤痛不仅仅是个人性的,也是属于整个民族的,个人性的历史记忆便同时又成了对于公共事件的叙述,个人之痛成为公共痛苦.由于痛苦的公共性和对历史感的关注,最终,个人化历史叙事反而成为更加"集体性"的宏大叙事.

The Historical Trust in the Public Pain--The Historical Narration in the"Scar Literature"

Originally the " scar novel" was a kind of unprecedented individualized narration which appeared after the founding of new China, and a kind of narration of historical sufferings in the perspective of an individual man or woman. However, such a pain is not only attributable to an individual, but also belongs to the whole nation. In this way the individual historical memory represents a narration of public events, and private sufferings become public sufferings. Accordingly, the individual historical narration turns to a kind of grand narration with the nature of collective memory.