从被抛弃、殉情到自我拯救——以卫女、刘兰芝、三巧儿为例谈婚变后女性的命运

古典文学中涉及婚变的作品,以其特有的魅力折射出时代风气下妇女命运的变迁。在专制礼教思想尚未产生的先秦时期,女性在婚姻中有较多的自由和保持自我人格独立的可能;在专制礼教社会,婚变后的女性则表现为更多的无奈,她们无力与残酷的时代风气进行有效的抗争,她们更多的选择结束生命来表达对自由爱情婚姻的渴望;当民主自由思想渐入人心,专制礼教思想被怀疑乃至否定,纯朴、自由民风回归,人文关怀复苏,求利实用主义思想产生时,婚变后的女性再次有了追求爱情自由、婚姻幸福的权利和可能。

From being deserted to self-salvation through committing suicide for love:analysis of women's fates by taking three examples

With special charms,some classical works about love stories reflect the change of women's fates under the influences of social mores.In the early Qin Dynasty when there was no tyrannical ethics,females could enjoy freedom and potential to maintain their personality in their marriages.In the feudalist society,women had less power in their marital affairs,so they had to express their strong desires for free love and marriage by ending their lives after finding no ways to struggle with the cruel ethics.As demo...