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Acculturation,religious identity,and psychological well-being among Palestinians in Israel
Authors:Hisham Motkal Abu-Rayya  Maram Hussien Abu-Rayya
Institution:1. School of Psychology, Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;2. Faculty of Education and Social Work, Sydney University, Sydney, Australia;1. Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph''s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;2. Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital General Campus, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;3. Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;4. Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada;5. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;6. Department of Surgery, Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;7. Department of Surgery, University of Laval, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Québec, Quebec, Canada;8. Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;9. Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada;10. Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;11. Department of Surgery, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada;1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China;3. Department of Intervention Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China;2. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;1. School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, Australia;2. Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, Australia;3. The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran;4. Department of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran;1. Department of Communication, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, South Korea;2. Department of Communication, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA;3. Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;4. Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea;1. Tilburg University, The Netherlands;2. North-West University, South Africa;3. University of Queensland, Australia
Abstract:This study examined relationships between Palestinian ethnic identity, Israeli identity, religious identity, and psychological well-being among 520 indigenous Muslim Palestinians (36% males and 64% females) in Israel. The sample ranged in age between 17 and 38 years, with a mean of 24.18 (S.D. = 4.23). Analyses revealed that participants’ immersion in their Palestinian ethnicity and their immersion in Israeli society were negatively correlated to a statistically significant degree. This finding disconfirms Berry's (1997) hypothesis of independence between minority individuals’ identification with their minority group and their identification as members of the majority group within the Israeli Palestinian context. Participants were statistically significantly more immersed in their Palestinian ethnicity than in Israeli society. Additionally, increased degrees of religious identification among participants contributed statistically significantly positively to their Palestinian ethnic identification and negatively to their identification as Israeli. Analyses revealed that while participants’ Palestinian ethnic identification and religious identity contributed statistically significantly to their psychological well-being, an Israeli identification made no such contribution.
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