马克思恩格斯“和平变革”思想的经济学解读

马克思、恩格斯晚年由"暴力革命"倾向"和平斗争方式",除却一般的原因分析外,还有深刻的经济学基础。由科学技术的发展推动的社会化大生产及其与资本的互动,激化资本和信用制度固有的二重性的矛盾,并引发社会危机,从而完成社会体制的变革。由于传统意义上资产阶级和工人阶级的消失,"单纯的管理"层"知识型"工人阶级成为新的"社会革命"的主体力量。随着股份制公司的发展及其工人自己的合作工厂的建立,资本主义从而向共产主义这一"在保证社会劳动生产力极高度发展的同时又保证人类最全面的发展的这样一种经济形态"过渡。

The Economic Analysis of Karl Marx and Engels'' Thinking of Peaceful Revolution

Science and technology develop socialized production,the interaction of which with the capital and credit system trigger the duality inherent contradictions,and then trigger a social crisis,leading to institu- tional changes in society.Along with the traditional sense of the disappearance of the bourgeoisie and the working class,"pure management"and"knowledge-based"working class have become the new main force of"social revolution".With the development of joint-stock companies and the establishment of worker-coopera- tion factories,it is likely to achieve the transition to communism peacefully.Afterwards,the author recalls the struggle between the revolution and evolution in the international communist movement,pointing out that the peaceful transition and development has been the changing trend of modern countries.