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| 被动语态正误辨 | |
| 作者单位： | 湖北省税务学校 |
| 摘 要： | 在英语语态转化过程中,主动态和被动态之间可以相互转换。那么,是否意味着所有及物动词的主动态都有其相对应的被动态,或者说所有及物动词的被动态都是由主动态转化而来的呢?并非如此。用主动态并不意味着非得有一个相对应的被动态不可,反之亦然。下面就学生在语态转换时容易出现的错误辨析如下。1.正:Great changes have taken place since 1985.误:Place has been taken since 1985.辨:某些"动词 名词"构成的短语是一个不可分割的整体,不能将名词部分变成被动句的主语。又如:The child lost his life in 1990.不能转换为 His life was lost in 1990 by him.2.正:He ran five miles.误:Five miles were run by him. |
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